설계도면의 영문 표기 건축 용어

으레히 설계도면에는 영문 약자로 표현된 공사의 지시어가 있다.

물론 알아 들을 수 있으면 다행이지만 그렇지 못 할 경우 지시어가 무엇을 뜻하는지 몰라서 당황하는 경우도 있다. 그렇다고 일일히 질문 할 수도 없는게 현실이다.

아는 것이 힘이라고 하였듯이 자신있게 도면을 펼쳐들고 영문 표현이 있더라도 ``아하~ 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는구나 `` 라고 할 수 있어야한다.

설계도면에 빈번히 사용되는 영문 표기 용어를 간략하게 정리하여 보자.

 

* 주요 용어

Architecture - 건축                   Construction - 시공                     City Planning - 도시 계획

Civil engineering - 토목공학        Human engineering - 인간공학   Project - 공사

Renewal -  재개발                     Density - 밀도                           Public facility - 공공시설

District - ㅇㅇ 지구                 Urban design - 도시설계            Urban housing - 도시주택

Urban problem - 도시문제         Housing complex - 주거단지      Landscaping - 조경

Equipment - 장비                      Substructure - 하부구조           Superstructure - 상부구조

Handling over - 건물인도     

 

Architect - 건축가                     Client<Owner>- 건축주            Contractor - 도급자

Subcontractor - 재도급자          Developer - 개발업자               Project manager - 현장 소장

Supervisor - 감리자                  Superntendent - 감독자           Architect engineer-건축기사

Structural engineer-구조기사       Civil engineer-토목기사             Electrical engineer- 전기기사

Mechanical engineer-설비기사

 

Bid<Tender>-입찰                  Contract<agreement>-계약         Contract document-계약서

Joint venture=공동도급         Turn key system-일괄도급          Claim-벌금

Work Breakdown-공사         Structure-분할체계                    Unit price-단가

Construction cost-공사비       Quotation-견적                         Bill of quotation-수량 명세서

item-항목                             Blnaked Bill of Quantities-물량 내역서

Price Bill of Quantities- 산출 내역서             

 

Architectural area-연면적        Building-건축면적              Building area-건폐율

Property line-대지 경계선     Building line-건축선           Total floor area-연면적

Ratio of open space-공지율

 

* 일반 구조 용어

Bending-휨                         Compression-압축             Shear-전단

Buckling-좌굴                      Tension-인장                    Live load-적재 하중   

Dead load-고정 하중            Design load-설계하중         Deflection-쳐짐

Force-힘                             Strength-강도                 Stress-응력

Earth pressure-토압             Test load-평형                Destributed load-등분포하중

 

*도면 용어

Square-제곱                      Volume-용적                           Height-높이 

Bottom-바닥                      Weight-무게                           Orientation-향 배치

Criteria-기준                      Anteroom-부속실                   Master plan-종합 계회

Schematic design-개념설계     Detailed drawing-상세설계        Contract drawing-계약도면

Working drawing-시공도면   Shop drawing-시공도면             Completion drawing-준공도면

Blue print-청사진                Legend-범례                         Access-접근

Approach-접근                   Story-층                              Ground line-지반선

Ceiling line-천장높이             Lot-대지                               Site analysis-대지분석

Site plan<plot plan>-배치도   Key plan-키 평면도              Floor plan-평면도

Elevation-입면도                  Section-단면도                      Perspective-투시도

Bird eve view-조감도

 

* 재료 용어

Earth-흙                                      Rock-암석                                  Soil-흙

Clay-진흙                                     Limestone-석회석                        Aggregate-골재

Gravel-자갈                                   Fine aggregate-잔 골재               Coarse aggregate-굵은 골재

Blinding concrete-밑창 콘크리트     Exposed concrete-노출 콘크리트

Blinding concrete-버림 콘크리트     Clinker tile-클링거 타일

Waterproof-방수                           Waterproof agent-방수재            Brick-벽돌

Slate-슬레이트                             Lumber ,timber-목재                  Gypsem-석고

Fiver board-섬유판                       Wall paper-벽지                         Asbestos-석면

Plywood-합판                              Hard board-경질판                     Base board-걸레받이

 

* 공사 용어

Specification-시방서               Dry construction-건식 공법          Wet construction-습식 공법

Scope of work-공사 범위      Job diary-작업 일지                     Site meeting-현장 회의

Quality control-품질 관리      Workshop-작업장                         Head office-본부

Field work-현장 작업            Load bearing test-내력 시험         Field load test-지내력시험

Penetration test-관입시험      Soil test-토질시험                      Notice-통지

Instruction-지시                    Foreman-십장                          Workman-노무자

Mason-석공                        Skill-기술                                 Safety helmet-안전모

Excavator-굴착기                    Saw-톱                                     Crusher-분쇄기

Foundation<Foot>-기초        Pile foundation-말뚝 기초           Timber pile-목제 말뚝

Friction pile-마찰 말뚝        Uneven settlement-부동 침하           Earthquake-지진

Servey-측량                        Temporary work-가설공사           Temporary office-가설 사무소

Bench mark-기준점               Profile<batter board>-규준틀        Scaffolding-비계

Swining scaffolding-달비계    Earth work-토공사                  Excavation-굴착

Filling-메우기                      Grading-땅 고르기                    Trench-도랑 

Sheet pile-널 말뚝               Shoring-흙막이                        Compaction-다짐

Cutting-절토                       Isolated footing-독립기초           Mat footing-온통기초

Construction-시공 이음        Expansion joint-신축 줄눈          Workability-시공연도

Water cement ratio-물시멘트비 Reinforcing bar-철근

Hoop-대근                          Stirrup-늑근                            Placing-타설

Curing-양생                       Hear crack-실금                       Spacer-간격재

Separator-격리재                Forms-거푸집                           Erection-설치

Welding-용접

 

 

* 약어 <Abbreviation>

BLDG.-Building                    CONST.-Construction            DN.-Down

DWG.-Drawing                      EA.-Each                              ELEV.-Elevation

RC.-Reinforced concrete        SECT.-Section                     SPEC.-Specification

EQIP.Equipment                   HGT.-Height                         MATL.-Maximum

MIN.-Minimum                   NO.-Number                        W/O-Without

W/-With                            RM.-Room

 

* 건물 구성 요소 <Building elements>

BM.-Beem                        B.M.-Bench mark               BSMT-Basement

CL.-Closet                        CLG.-Ceiling                       COL.-Column

DR.-Drain                         F.L.-Floor level                  FL.-Floor

RF.-Roof                          RWP.-Rain water pipe        SF.-Surface

SHT.-Sheet                       ST.-Stair

 

* 건물 재료 <Building material>

A.B.-Anchor bolt              ALUM.-Aluminum                 ASPH.-Asphalt

BR.-Brick                        BLK.-Block                          C.B.-Concrete block

CEM.-Cement                 CER.-Ceramic                        CONC.-Concrete

GL.-Glass                       INSUL.-Insulation                 MET.-Metal

PLSTC.-Plastic                PLY.-Plywood                       RUB.-Rubber

STL.-Steel                     TER.-Terrazzo                        TL.-Tile

WD.-Wood